Testing the applicability of a model of oral health-related quality of life Teste da aplicabilidade de um modelo de qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal Prueba de la aplicación de un modelo de calidad

نویسندگان

  • Camila Mello dos Santos
  • Roger Keller Celeste
  • Juliana Balbinot Hilgert
  • Fernando Neves Hugo
چکیده

O objetivo foi testar as vias diretas e mediadas do modelo de Wilson & Cleary entre as variáveis clínicas e não clínicas em relação à qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal. Uma amostra aleatória de 578 idosos foi avaliada. O modelo de Wilson & Cleary foi testado usando-se a modelagem de equações estruturais, incluindo: variáveis biológicas, sintomas, estado funcional, percepção da saúde bucal, qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal. Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal foi avaliada com o Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). No modelo final, o edentulismo foi negativamente correlacionado com a insatisfação da aparência das próteses dentárias (r = -0,25). O pior estado funcional foi correlacionado com a pior percepção de saúde bucal (r = 0,24). Ter 68 ou mais anos de idade (r = 0,25), ser do sexo feminino (r = 0,39) e viver em áreas rurais (r = 0,15) são fatores para um efeito direto sobre o edentulismo. A idade apresentou um efeito direto no OHIP-14 (r = -0,15). O sexo apresentou um efeito indireto no OHIP-14 via estado funcional (r = 0,12). Os resultados do estudo corroboram parcialmente com o modelo.

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تاریخ انتشار 2015